Image

Constant Nieuwenhuys-Duif, 1952

Photographer

Tom Haartsen

Duif

1952
Cobra
100,0cm
x 65,3cm
paper
pencil
Collection Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed longterm loan to Stedelijk Museum Schiedam, NL

CID

158

    English title

    Dove

    Signed/dated

    Signed and dated Constant '52, bottom right in pencil

    Provenance

    Constant
    1954 Collection Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed | SZ5472
    Stedelijk Museum Schiedam, NL
    Tags
    Animal
    Bird
    Dove
    Pigeon
    War

    Frame dimensions

    nee

    Image

    Constant Nieuwenhuys-De Executie, 1982

    Photographer

    Tom Haartsen

    De executie

    1982
    Late period
    13,6cm
    x 11,6cm
    etching
    Collection Fondation Constant, NL

    CID

    134

    Editions: 210 [190 & XX]

      English title

      Execution
      Tags
      Death
      Human cruelty
      People
      War

      Frame dimensions

      nee

      Image

      Constant Nieuwenhuys-Fusillering Weteringschans, 1945

      Photographer

      Tom Haartsen

      Fusillering Weteringschans

      1945
      Early period
      21,5cm
      x 30,0cm
      paper
      pencil
      Collection Fondation Constant

      CID

      116

      Image from a war torn Amsterdam.

        English title

        Execution Weteringschans

        Alternate titles

        Fusillering van gijzelaars op de Weteringschans
        1985 Vrije kunst in een onvrije tijd

        Signed/dated

        Signed an dated Constant '45, bottom left from the center in black pencil
        Tags
        Amsterdam
        City
        Murder
        People
        War

        Frame dimensions

        36 x 45 x 2 cm

        Image

        Constant Nieuwenhuys-De duif, 1951

        Photographer

        Tom Haartsen

        De duif

        1951
        Cobra
        76,0cm
        x 64,0cm
        paper
        pencil
        Collection Fondation Constant, NL

        CID

        113

          English title

          Dove

          Alternate titles

          De duif
          1951 Archive entry
          Duif
          1974

          Signed/dated

          Signed and dated Constant '51, bottom right in pencil

          Provenance

          1950 Constant
          2005 Trudy Nieuwenhuys-van der Horst, collection Constant, NL
          2012 Collection Fondation Constant, NL
          Tags
          Animal
          Bird
          Dove
          Pigeon
          War

          Frame dimensions

          92,5 x 79,3 x 5 cm

          Image

          Constant Nieuwenhuys-Mekong River, 1970

          Photographer

          Tom Haartsen

          Mekong River

          1970
          New Babylon
          119,0cm
          x 131,5cm
          ink
          newspaper
          paper
          pencil
          spray paint
          watercolour
          Collection Fondation Constant, NL

          CID

          106

          The gruesome reality of Nixon's foreign policy.
          Constant writes (overgenomen uit Het Parool) (copied from Het Parool) in the bottom right corner, which refers to the news paper clippings on the horizon and bottom right.

          The Vietnam war is the first war that is broadcasted through mass media. For the first time people are confronted with moving images of war entering their living room through television. The war leads to protests and outrage and influences the work of many artists, including Constant.

          On April 30th, 1970 Nixon addresses the nation on television. He states that instead of withdrawing the 150.000 troops from Cambodia, he intends to send extra troops thereby prolonging the Vietnam war. On May Ist, 1970 Constant creates the collage Mekong River with the newspaper clippings from Het Parool. It is the first of many collages. It is a pivotal work that signals the end of New Babylon. Many of the New Babylon paintings after this date show scenes of agression, revolt and cruelty. Reality has entered Constant's vision for the future and with that the end of New Babylon is heralded.

          In 1974 Constant concludes his project with a New Babylon exhibition at Kunstmuseum Den Haag (Gemeentemuseum Den Haag at the time). He clears out his studio and leaves his collection of models at the museum, which will aquire most of them over a periode of ten years.

            Alternate titles

            1 mei 1970 (La paix de Nixon)
            1970 Archive entry
            Pax Americana
            1970 | by Constant at the back of the frame
            La paix de Nixon
            1974 | Constant. Een illustratie van vrijheid

            Signed/dated

            Signed and dated Constant 1 mei 1970, bottom right in black pencil on turquoise fond.

            Provenance

            1970 Constant
            2005 Trudy Nieuwenhuys-van der Horst (Legacy Art Collection Constant)
            2012 Collection Fondation Constant, NL
            Tags
            Vietnam
            War

            Frame dimensions

            123 x 136 x 3 cm

            Image

            Constant Nieuwenhuys-Friede was is das, 1972

            Photographer

            Tom Haartsen

            Friede - was ist das?

            1972
            New Babylon
            38,9cm
            x 27,0cm
            newspaper
            paper
            Collection Fondation Constant, NL

            CID

            95

              English title

              Peace - What is That?

              Signed/dated

              Signed and dated Constant '72 bottom right, in pencil
              Tags
              War

              Frame dimensions

              63,5 x 46 cm

              Image

              Constant Nieuwenhuys-Amerika ein Irrtum, 1972

              Photographer

              Tom Haartsen

              Amerika ein Irrtum?

              1972
              New Babylon
              38,9cm
              x 26,8cm
              newspaper
              paper
              Collection Fondation Constant, NL

              CID

              92

                English title

                Amerika, a Mistake?

                Signed/dated

                Signed and dated Constant 4.12.'72 bottom right, in pencil
                Tags
                War

                Frame dimensions

                63,5 x 46,0 cm

                Image

                Constant-ZT/Weer een terreurgolf, 1972

                Photographer

                Tom Haartsen

                Bommen op ziekenhuis

                1972
                New Babylon
                91,0cm
                x 103,0cm
                ink
                newspaper
                paper
                watercolour
                Fondation Constant, NL

                CID

                83

                During the Vietnam war Constant expresses his disdain for violence through his works.

                  English title

                  Bombs on Hospital

                  Alternate titles

                  Bommen op ziekenhuis
                  1972 Archive entry

                  Signed/dated

                  Signed and dated Constant 23.12.'72, centre right below the horizon, in pencil on sanguine fond

                  Provenance

                  1972 Constant
                  2005 Trudy Nieuwenhuys-van der Horst, nalatenschap Constant
                  2008-2022 Stedelijk Museum Schiedam, langdurig bruikleen
                  2022 Fondation Constant
                  Tags
                  Vietnam
                  War

                  Frame dimensions

                  97 x 109 x 1,5 cm

                  Image

                  Constant Nieuwenhuys-USA Bomb Terror, 1972

                  Photographer

                  Tom Haartsen

                  USA bommenterreur

                  1972
                  New Babylon
                  99,0cm
                  x 124,0cm
                  newspaper
                  paper
                  watercolour
                  Fondation Constant, NL

                  CID

                  82

                  The Vietnam War is raging. With his works Constant denounces the cruelties of war.

                    English title

                    USA Bomb Terror

                    Alternate titles

                    U.S.A. bommenterreur
                    1972 Archive entry
                    Terrorangriffe
                    1985 Constant | Arbeiten auf Papier 1948-1985

                    Signed/dated

                    Signed and dated Constant '72. Kerstmis 26 XII '72, bottom right in pencil

                    Provenance

                    1972 Constant
                    2005 Trudy Nieuwenhuys-van der Horst/FC (nalatenschap Constant)
                    2008-2023 langdurig bruikleen Stedelijk Museum Schiedam (bij de verhuizing van het atelier Wittenburg) tot 11.04.23
                    Tags
                    Vietnam
                    War

                    Frame dimensions

                    104,5 x 129 x 2 cm

                    Image

                    Constant Nieuwenhuys-L'otage, 1992

                    Photographer

                    Tom Haartsen

                    l'Otage

                    1992
                    Late period
                    99,0cm
                    x 80,5cm
                    linen
                    oil paint
                    Private collection

                    CID

                    24

                    Although the theme of this painting is similar to paintings by Manet (L'exécution de l'Empéreur) and Goya (The third of May 1808), Constant has changed the composition so that the audience faces the executioners.

                      English title

                      The Hostage

                      Alternate titles

                      De gijzelaar
                      1992
                      Fusillade
                      1995

                      Signed/dated

                      Signed and dated Constant '92, center left on the back of the man in brown paint on brown fond
                      Tags
                      Human cruelty
                      Man
                      People
                      Violence
                      War

                      Frame dimensions

                      No